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CareerPaths
Radiologic Technologist
Job Information
Radiology/Medical Imaging is a career field that encompasses several specialized areas.
Radiologic Technologists (Radiographers, or as they are commonly referred to, Rad Techs) use external radiation to create images of the body, its organs, and other internal structures to help diagnose and treat disease or injury. Their more specific duties might include:
Review physician’s orders and patient’s records to determine required procedures.
Evaluate patients’ conditions and explain x-ray procedures.
Position patients and x-ray equipment to make routine radiographs of specific anatomical areas.
Determine the proper voltage, current and x-ray exposure.
Assist radiologists in performing sophisticated or invasive procedures.
Prepare and administer mixtures required for some procedures.
Ensure proper equipment operation using quality control techniques
Provide radiation protection for patients, others and self.
Radiologic Technologists may specialize in using certain types of equipment or procedures that involve specific body parts:
Computed Tomography (CT Technologists) use computerized x-ray equipment to take cross-sectional pictures of the body’s internal structures, with or without the use of contrast media.
Interventional Technologists use specialized x-ray equipment to study and assist physicians/surgeons with vascular and non-vascular interventional and therapeutic procedures such as angiography. These are also referred to as “special procedures technicians.” They perform invasive procedures for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. These positions require special advanced training beyond basic Radiologic Technology. Such training is normally available only to more experienced Radiologic Technologists.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Technologists use radio waves, powerful magnets and computers to create images of body parts.
Mammography Technologists specialize in imaging of the breast tissue and breast biopsies.
Nuclear Medicine Technologists use radioactive materials and gamma cameras to image various organs and body parts to diagnose and treat pathological conditions. Nuclear Medicine Technologists perform actual patient exams and treatments and require highly specialized training. Although it is not necessary to become a Radiologic Technologist before studying Nuclear Medicine Technology, the two career fields are often closely associated. See additional career information listings for more information.
Ultrasound Technicians (Sonographers) are also closely associated with Radiologic Technology. Sonographers use complex equipment to direct high frequency sound waves into specific body areas to produce images that show the shape and position of fetuses, internal organs, fluid accumulation or masses. These images are used by physicians to make diagnoses. Sonographers work under the supervision of physicians or more senior Sonographers, and can specialize in examining specific areas of the body (brain, heart, etc). Sonographers must be registered by the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers. They do not first need to be trained as Radiologic Technologists in order to become Sonographers. See additional career information listings for more information.
Work Environment
Radiologic Technnologists work assisting physicians (radiologists) in hospitals, clinics, imaging centers, physicians offices, and even in some cases in a mobile transport environment. They can perform their duties at a patient’s bedside, in the emergency room or in surgery. At Sentara, technologists in all specialty areas are employed in a variety of typical settings.
Training and experience as a Radiologic Technologist can also pave the way to another challenging specialty area such as Radiation Therapy.
Job Outlook/Advancement
Like many other healthcare career fields, increasing demand for diagnostic services, and advances in medical technology are increasing the demand for qualified specialists in Radiology. In the future, opportunities for training on new advanced equipment will increase the opportunity to acquire the specialized skills needed to advance
Education & Training Requirements
Individuals interested in becoming Radiologic Technologists are required to complete a two-year training program at an approved hospital or school. High school graduation (or GED) is required for entry into a Radiologic Technology program. In addition to hospital-based programs, degree programs are offered at many two and four-year colleges and universities. Formal military training and experience is another source that may meet the basic educational requirements to gain certification.
Licensure/Certification
Radiographers must be certified through the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Once the required program is successfully completed, students may apply to take the national certification exam, through the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Applicants for positions with Sentara may be registry eligible, but must obtain registry within 90 days after hire.
How Do I Get There?
A career in Radiology requires extensive education and training. In order to meet the educational requirements, you will be required to complete challenging courses in science, math and English. Your training will include a variety of hands-on and classroom instruction. The school or program of your choice will have more specific information on which courses or training are offered. Experience or military training and experience as a Hospital Corpsman will also provide you with a basis of experience and knowledge that will serve you well as you advance into this career field. Financial assistance, including Sentara’s Tuition Assistance Program can make your journey easier, and by taking part time classes, you can continue to work while you learn.
In order to gain some limited exposure to this career field, you may want to consider a position as a Radiologic Technologist Assistant. They work in the same environment assisting to transport patients, process and deliver film, adjust equipment, and provide clerical support within the Radiology Department.
Related Links
American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
600 Jefferson Plaza, Suite 360 Rockville, Md 20852 1-800-541-9754
American Society of Radiologic Technologists
15000 Central Avenue, S.E. Alburquerque, NM 87123-3917 1-800-444-2778
Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
12770 Colt Road, Suite 708 Dallas, Tx 75251 972-239-7367 or 1-800-229-9506
Society of Nuclear Medicine
1850 Samuel Morse Drive Reston, Va 20190 703-708-9000
Virginia Society of Radiologic Technologists
PO Box 547 Alexandria, Va 223313 1-800-929-8778
Educational Programs
Radiologic Technologist
Bon Secours St. Mary’s Hospital
Richmond. Va
Central Virginia Community College
Lynchburg, Va
Riverside Regional Medical Center
Southside Regional Medical Center
Petersburg, Va
Tidewater Community College, Va
University of Virginia Health Sciences Center
Richmond, Va
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Va
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
Old Dominion University
Virginia Commonwealth University
Radiation Therapy
Virginia Commonwealth University
Ultrasound Technologist (Sonographer)
Tidewater Community College
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