Myeloma

Myeloma is cancer of the plasma cells. Plasma cells help your body fight infection. Myeloma causes too many plasma cells to grow in the bone marrow. It can also cause tumors to grow inside the bones. Because there can be many tumors, myeloma is often called multiple myeloma. Symptoms can include bone pain, broken bones, infections and weakness.

There are different types of multiple myeloma. Your care team will develop a personalized treatment plan depending on the myeloma diagnosis.

The two classes of myeloma are:

• Solitary plasmacytoma: Myeloma tumors in only one part of the bone or other organs of the body.
• Extramedullary plasmacytoma: Myeloma outside the bone marrow, such as in the lymph nodes or under the skin.

Each myeloma class includes different subtypes of myeloma.

Our experts have years of experience with diagnosing blood cancer. We start by examining you and talking with you about your symptoms.

Our experts will also use:

• Blood chemistry tests
• Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration
• Complete blood count
• Echocardiogram
  
• Imaging tests
• Serum protein electrophoresis
• Urine tests

Your doctor will consider the myeloma type and its stage to develop a tailored treatment plan for your needs.

We use different cancer treatments to fight multiple myeloma. Depending on your health and age, our experts may use:

• Chemotherapy
• Corticosteroids
• Immunotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Stem cell transplant
• Surgery
• Targeted therapy

Our cancer specialists never stop seeking new ways to treat cancer. Learn more about the Sentara Health Research Center

A multiple myeloma diagnosis may be challenging for you and your loved ones. We offer cancer support to assist with practical matters like transportation, scheduling and financing. We also provide spiritual care and other support groups, classes and wellness programs.

Find a cancer specialist or call 1-888-220-2214 to learn more.